How to Type ŝ (S with circumflex) on LaTeX
Need ŝ on LaTeX for a name, an address or a word in another language? You do not have to copy it from a website every time. The fastest method is \^{s}, and there are a few backups below for when that one is not available.
ŝ on LaTeX: \^{s}
Ŝ on LaTeX: \^{S}
Or copy it:
Method 1: LaTeX command
Write \^{s} in text mode. Load \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} for correct hyphenation and copy-paste from the PDF.
Method 2: Type the character directly
Since 2018 pdfLaTeX reads UTF-8 by default, so you can paste ŝ into your source. On Overleaf, set the compiler in Menu → Compiler.
Method 3: In math mode
For a variable with this accent, use $\hat{s}$. Math accents are for symbols, so use the text command for words.
How to type the capital Ŝ
The uppercase form works the same way with Shift added where a letter is typed.
LaTeX command
Write \^{S} in text mode. Load \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} for correct hyphenation and copy-paste from the PDF.
Type the character directly
Since 2018 pdfLaTeX reads UTF-8 by default, so you can paste Ŝ into your source. On Overleaf, set the compiler in Menu → Compiler.
About the letter ŝ
ŝ is Unicode U+015D, named LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX. It is used in Esperanto. A small caret (^) above a vowel. In French it often marks a vanished s (forêt from forest), in Portuguese a closed vowel, in Welsh a long vowel, and in Vietnamese a distinct vowel (â, ê, ô). See the ŝ character page for every code and shortcut.
Troubleshooting
- Accents on i and j need the dotless forms \i and \j in old LaTeX; modern LaTeX handles this automatically.
- If the letter is missing in the PDF, the font lacks it. Switch to XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX with a broader font.
- Wrap commands in braces when the next character is a letter: \'{e}x, not \'ex.
Frequently asked questions
What is the shortcut for ŝ on LaTeX?
\^{s}.
Can I just copy and paste ŝ?
Yes. Click the copy button above, then paste with Ctrl+V on Windows and Chromebook, Cmd+V on a Mac, or touch and hold and choose Paste on a phone.
What is the Unicode code for ŝ?
U+015D. In HTML it is ŝ.
Related guides
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