The Accent Letters

What Is the Horn? Meaning, Letters and How to Type It

Published September 27, 2026, 2 min read

A small hook on the upper right of o and u, used in Vietnamese to make the separate vowels ơ and ư.

Letters with the horn: ơ ư ớ ờ ở ỡ ợ ứ ừ ử ữ ự

Combining character: U+031B

What the horn does

A small hook on the upper right of o and u, used in Vietnamese to make the separate vowels ơ and ư. Unicode encodes 24 precomposed letters with this mark as their first diacritic, and the combining form U+031B can add it to any other letter.

Languages that use it

Vietnamese.

All lowercase letters with the horn

Codes and shortcuts

LetterNameUnicodeAlt codeMac
ơo with hornU+01A1——
ưu with hornU+01B0——
ớo with horn and acuteU+1EDB——
ờo with horn and graveU+1EDD——
ởo with horn and hook aboveU+1EDF——
ỡo with horn and tildeU+1EE1——
ợo with horn and dot belowU+1EE3——
ứu with horn and acuteU+1EE9——
ừu with horn and graveU+1EEB——
ửu with horn and hook aboveU+1EED——
ữu with horn and tildeU+1EEF——
ựu with horn and dot belowU+1EF1——

How to type it on any letter

On Windows, hold Alt and type the code from the table, or type the letter followed by U+031B in Word and press Alt+X. On a Mac, use Unicode Hex Input: type the letter, then hold Option and type 031B. On a Chromebook, type the letter, then Ctrl+Shift+U, 031b, Space.

Copy every letter with the horn

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