How to Type ö (O with umlaut) on LaTeX
The letter ö does not have its own key on an English keyboard, but LaTeX still makes it easy to type. Use \"{o}, or pick one of the other methods in this guide. ö appears in German, Hungarian, Turkish and Swedish.
ö on LaTeX: \"{o}
Ö on LaTeX: \"{O}
Or copy it:
Method 1: LaTeX command
Write \"{o} in text mode. Load \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} for correct hyphenation and copy-paste from the PDF.
Method 2: Type the character directly
Since 2018 pdfLaTeX reads UTF-8 by default, so you can paste ö into your source. On Overleaf, set the compiler in Menu → Compiler.
Method 3: In math mode
For a variable with this accent, use $\ddot{o}$. Math accents are for symbols, so use the text command for words.
How to type the capital Ö
The uppercase form works the same way with Shift added where a letter is typed.
LaTeX command
Write \"{O} in text mode. Load \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} for correct hyphenation and copy-paste from the PDF.
Type the character directly
Since 2018 pdfLaTeX reads UTF-8 by default, so you can paste Ö into your source. On Overleaf, set the compiler in Menu → Compiler.
About the letter ö
ö is Unicode U+00F6, named LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS. It is used in German, Hungarian, Turkish, Swedish, Finnish, Icelandic, Dutch and Estonian. Two dots above a letter. As a German umlaut it changes the vowel sound (ä, ö, ü); as a diaeresis in French, Dutch, Spanish or English (naïve, Noël) it shows that a vowel is pronounced separately. See the ö character page for every code and shortcut.
Troubleshooting
- Accents on i and j need the dotless forms \i and \j in old LaTeX; modern LaTeX handles this automatically.
- If the letter is missing in the PDF, the font lacks it. Switch to XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX with a broader font.
- Wrap commands in braces when the next character is a letter: \'{e}x, not \'ex.
Frequently asked questions
What is the shortcut for ö on LaTeX?
\"{o}.
Can I just copy and paste ö?
Yes. Click the copy button above, then paste with Ctrl+V on Windows and Chromebook, Cmd+V on a Mac, or touch and hold and choose Paste on a phone.
What is the Unicode code for ö?
U+00F6. In HTML it is ö.
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